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Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a form of arthritis in which the membranes or tissues lining the joints become inflamed.

The symptoms of RA include:


  • Painful, swollen, tender, "hot" joints. The same joints on both sides of the body are usually affected, especially the hands, wrists, elbows, shoulders, and feet.

  • Stiffness. Joint stiffness may develop after long periods of sleeping or sitting and may last at least 30 minutes and often up to several hours.

  • Formation of bumps (nodules) in the pressure points on the body, such as the elbows, knuckles, spine, and lower leg bones.

  • Tiredness, a general feeling of illness (malaise), mild fever, a loss of appetite, and weight loss.

Over time, rheumatoid arthritis may destroy the joint tissues, including cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and bone. In a small number of severe cases, RA may also damage other organs, such as the heart, lungs, skin, blood vessels, nerves, and eyes.

Rheumatoid arthritis can most often be managed with a combination of medications and home treatment. Surgery may be needed in some severe cases.




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